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Patents & Provisional Patents

The full patent record behind Sam Lessin's work — Facebook/Meta (Timeline, claims-based profiles, ideograms/emoji, beacons), Venmo's original trust graph, Fin's AI-assistant architecture, and the teenage LifeCapital income-share filing. 81 documents in total: patents, published applications, and provisionals. Each entry links to Google Patents, live legal status, and forward-citation counts.

81Documents
32Active
22Expired — Fee
20Abandoned
7Provisionals
~2,322Forward Citations*

The headline: Apple is the #1 outside user of this IP

Ideograms (Facebook, Feb 2014) · 167 citations, 85 from Apple

US10050926 — Ideograms based on sentiment analysis

Runs sentiment analysis on a message you're composing and suggests matching ideograms — i.e., predictive emoji. Apple alone has cited it 85 times; it's prior art sitting under predictive emoji and Memoji-style features that shipped in iOS QuickType roughly two years after filing.

Ideograms for captured expressions · 92 citations

US10013601 — mapping a captured facial expression to an ideogram

Animoji/Memoji territory: Apple 23, Facebook 20, Snap 9. Still active and owned by Meta — the strongest "someone else built on it" signal in the whole portfolio.

Venmo, Dec 2009 · 158 citations · abandoned

US2011/0137789A1 — Trust Based Transaction System

Computing creditworthiness for P2P transactions from a social/trust network, filed by Lessin, Kortina and Magdon-Ismail. Never granted, but cited into a decade of social-credit and identity-trust filings — including Square's Cash App (8 citations) referencing Venmo's founding filing.

Facebook Timeline "life events" backbone · 87 citations, 29 Facebook's own

US8887035 — Capturing structured data about previous events from users

The structured life-events layer underneath Timeline. Facebook kept citing this in its own later filings for years — a clean example of IP that actually shipped and stayed load-bearing internally.

Imposter account detection · 45 citations, 14 from ZeroFox · lapsed

US9262610 — Imposter account detection and remediation

ZeroFox (the ~$1B-scale social-media-security company) alone cites this 14 times, plus Proofpoint — a chunk of the external-threat-protection category traces back to this filing. Meta let it lapse.

LifeCapital, 2001 · solo inventor, age ~18 · 20 citations

US2002/0133445A1 — Online personal funding marketplace

A teenage income-share-agreement filing, pre-dating Drop.io by years. Cited by JPMorgan Chase and by Jeff Fluhr (StubHub founder) in his own later patent work.

Top outside citers across the portfolio

Summed from each document's top-cited-by list (Google Patents surfaces roughly the top 6 citers per document, so this undercounts true totals — e.g. Apple's per-document count here is 171, vs. ~179 in the full per-document read-through).

276 · Facebook, Inc.
171 · Apple Inc.
70 · International Business Machines Corporation
63 · Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc
52 · Snap Inc.
40 · Experian Information Solutions, Inc.
35 · Google Inc.
34 · Bank Of America Corporation
34 · Google Llc
33 · Linkedin Corporation
28 · Zerofox, Inc.
24 · Touchcast LLC

Full portfolio — 81 documents

Document Title Assignee Status Cited By Top Citers Family
US 09/930,313 / US2002/0133445A1 Methods and apparatuses for an online personal funding marketplace LifeCapital (sole inventor, pre-Drop.io) Abandoned 20 Metabank (6); Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (2); Jeff Fluhr (1); Freund Peter C. (1); Mahmoud Shahbodaghi (1); Andrew Frederick Knight (1) Personal funding marketplace
60/275,974 Online personal funding marketplace (provisional) LifeCapital Provisional — Personal funding marketplace
60/291,226 Online personal funding marketplace (provisional #2) LifeCapital Provisional — Personal funding marketplace
61/283,347 Trust based transaction system (provisional) Venmo Provisional — Venmo trust graph
US 12/959,254 / US2011/0137789A1 Trust Based Transaction System Venmo Inc. Abandoned 158 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. (18); Bank Of America Corporation (14); T Stamp Inc. (9); Square, Inc. (8); Mastercard International Incorporated (5); Elwha Llc (5) Venmo trust graph
US2017/0124645A1 Trust based transaction system PayPal, Inc. (via Venmo/Braintree) Abandoned 158 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. (17); Bank Of America Corporation (14); T Stamp Inc. (9); Square, Inc. (8); Mastercard International Incorporated (5) Venmo trust graph
US9946430 Displaying social networking system user information via a timeline interface Facebook, Inc. Active 56 Facebook, Inc. (10); Snap Inc. (8); Apple Inc. (4); International Business Machines Corporation (2) Timeline (filed Sep 21, 2011)
US8832560 Displaying social networking system user information via a historical newsfeed Facebook, Inc. Active 59 Facebook, Inc. (12); Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc (7); Google Llc (4) Timeline
US9767205 Displaying social networking system user information via a historical newsfeed Facebook, Inc. Active 59 Facebook, Inc. (11); Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc (7); Google Llc (4) Timeline
US9773284 Displaying social networking system user information via a map interface Facebook, Inc. Active 44 Snap Inc. (9); Dropbox, Inc. (7); Facebook, Inc. (6) Timeline
US8887035 Capturing structured data about previous events from users Facebook, Inc. Active 87 Facebook, Inc. (29); Google Inc. (10); Snap Inc. (9); International Business Machines Corporation (5); Meta Platforms, Inc. (5) Timeline
US9923981 Capturing structured data about previous events from users Facebook, Inc. Active 86 Facebook, Inc. (29); Google Inc. (10); Snap Inc. (8); International Business Machines Corporation (5); Meta Platforms, Inc. (5) Timeline
US10296159 Displaying dynamic user interface elements in a social networking system Facebook, Inc. Active 55 Touchcast LLC (12); Facebook, Inc. (8); Touchcast, Inc. (3); Airbnb, Inc. (3) Timeline
US10908765 Displaying dynamic user interface elements in a social networking system Facebook, Inc. Active 55 Touchcast LLC (12); Facebook, Inc. (8); Touchcast, Inc. (3); Airbnb, Inc. (3) Timeline
CA2847496C Displaying user info via a timeline (Canada) Facebook, Inc. Expired - Fee Related 56 Facebook, Inc. (10); Snap Inc. (8); Apple Inc. (4) Timeline
US8756278 Audience management in a social networking system Facebook, Inc. Active 53 Facebook, Inc. (8); Google Inc. (6); International Business Machines Corporation (6); 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 (5) Audience mgmt (Jul 2011)
US9215289 Audience management in a social networking system Facebook, Inc. Active 53 Facebook, Inc. (8); Google Inc. (7); 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 (5); International Business Machines Corporation (5) Audience mgmt
US10325323 Providing a claims-based profile in a social networking system Facebook, Inc. Active 20 Linkedin Corporation (3); International Business Machines Corporation (2); Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc (2) Claims-based profile (Apr 2012)
US2013/0282810A1 Evaluating claims in a social networking system Facebook, Inc. Abandoned 46 Sailpoint Technologies, Inc. (10); Facebook, Inc. (4); Google Llc (3) Claims-based profile
CA2869670C Evaluating claims in a social networking system (Canada, granted) Facebook, Inc. Expired - Fee Related 46 Sailpoint Technologies, Inc. (10); Facebook, Inc. (5); Google Llc (3) Claims-based profile
US2013/0282812A1 Adaptive audiences for claims in a social networking system Facebook, Inc. Abandoned 26 Jacob Andrew Brill (1); Apple Inc. (1); Isaac Lay (1) Claims-based profile
US2013/0282813A1 Collaborative management of contacts across multiple platforms Facebook, Inc. Abandoned 20 Apple Inc. (5); Box, Inc. (2); Facebook, Inc. (2) Claims-based profile
US9978106 Managing copyrights of content for sharing on a social networking system Facebook, Inc. Active 21 Facebook, Inc. (5); International Business Machines Corporation (2); Uber Technologies, Inc. (2) Claims-based profile
US9256621 Claims-based querying in an online system Facebook, Inc. Expired - Fee Related 11 Adobe Inc. (10); The Toronto-Dominion Bank (1) Claims-based profile
US9201836 Export permissions in a claims-based social networking system Facebook, Inc. Expired - Fee Related 5 Linkedin Corporation (3); Cellco Partnership D/B/A Verizon Wireless (1) Claims-based profile
US10445771 Export permissions in a claims-based social networking system Facebook, Inc. Active 5 Linkedin Corporation (3); Cellco Partnership D/B/A Verizon Wireless (1) Claims-based profile
US2014/0100965A1 Advertising permissions in a claims-based social networking system Facebook, Inc. Abandoned 2 Yahoo Japan Corporation (1); QuikBreak (1) Claims-based profile
US9436687 Acquiring structured user data using composer interface Facebook, Inc. Expired - Fee Related 39 Apple Inc. (19); Ebay Inc. (3) Composer (Jul 2012)
US10534821 Acquiring structured user data using composer interface Facebook, Inc. Active 39 Apple Inc. (19); Ebay Inc. (3) Composer
US10277642 Composer interface for providing content to a social network Facebook, Inc. Active 2 Facebook, Inc. (1); International Business Machines Corporation (1) Composer
US8732802 Receiving information about a user from a third party application Facebook, Inc. Active 34 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc (10); Facebook, Inc. (6); Cassia Networks Inc. (4) 3rd-party apps (Aug 2012)
CA2877825C Receiving information about a user from a third party application (Canada) Facebook, Inc. Expired - Fee Related 34 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc (10); Facebook, Inc. (6); Cassia Networks Inc. (4) 3rd-party apps
US2014/0040367A1 Publishing aggregated data to a social networking system Facebook, Inc. Abandoned 15 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc (8); Sean Michael Bruich (1) 3rd-party apps
US8938411 Inferring user family connections from social information Facebook, Inc. Active 12 Experian Information Solutions, Inc. (5); Facebook, Inc. (1) Family inference (Aug 2012)
US9131019 Prompting users to provide additional user profile information Facebook, Inc. Active 17 Linkedin Corporation (5); Facebook, Inc. (4); Virgil Bourassa (1) Profile prompts (Nov 2012)
US8959211 Prompting users in a newsfeed to provide additional profile info Facebook, Inc. Active 16 Facebook, Inc. (5); Linkedin Corporation (3) Profile prompts
US9491207 Prompting users to provide additional user profile information Facebook, Inc. Expired - Fee Related 17 Linkedin Corporation (5); Facebook, Inc. (4); Virgil Bourassa (1) Profile prompts
US9514192 Prompting users in a newsfeed (continuation) Facebook, Inc. Expired - Fee Related 16 Facebook, Inc. (5); Linkedin Corporation (3) Profile prompts
US9774559 Prompting users in a newsfeed (continuation) Facebook, Inc. Expired - Fee Related 16 Facebook, Inc. (5); Linkedin Corporation (3) Profile prompts
US9774641 Prompting users to provide additional profile info (continuation) Facebook, Inc. Expired - Fee Related 17 Linkedin Corporation (5); Facebook, Inc. (4); Virgil Bourassa (1) Profile prompts
US10325287 Advertising based on user trends in an online system Facebook, Inc. Active 16 Facebook, Inc. (4); Highspot, Inc. (2); Bounta LLC (1) Ads (Nov 2012)
US2014/0143048A1 Audience-based pricing in an online system Facebook, Inc. Abandoned 7 Google Inc. (2); Fujifilm North America Corporation (1) Ads
US2014/0143058A1 Sponsoring venues for targeting a social networking system Facebook, Inc. Abandoned 12 Groupon, Inc. (2); Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. (1) Ads
US9262610 Imposter account detection and remediation Facebook, Inc. Expired - Fee Related 45 Zerofox, Inc. (14); International Business Machines Corporation (6); El Toro.Com, Llc (6); Proofpoint, Inc. (3) Imposter detection (Jan 2013)
US9762588 Imposter account detection and remediation Facebook, Inc. Active 45 Zerofox, Inc. (14); El Toro.Com, Llc (6); International Business Machines Corporation (6) Imposter detection
US2014/0283126A1 Managing privacy for user-generated lists in an online system Facebook, Inc. Abandoned 3 パイオニア株式会社 (1); Rovi Guides, Inc. (1) 2013 misc
US2014/0280560A1 Capturing user information based on real-world actions Facebook, Inc. Abandoned 0 2013 misc
US9781218 Managing information about user states in a social networking system Facebook, Inc. Expired - Fee Related 5 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. (2); Facebook, Inc. (1) 2013 misc
US9798832 Dynamic ranking of user cards Facebook, Inc. Active 10 Facebook, Inc. (3); Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc (2) User cards (prov 61/918,431 Dec 2013)
US10592558 User-card interfaces Facebook, Inc. Active 10 Facebook, Inc. (3); Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc (2) User cards
US10334064 Implicit contacts in an online social network Facebook, Inc. Active 11 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc (3); Facebook, Inc. (1) User cards
US9794359 Implicit contacts in an online social network Facebook, Inc. Expired - Fee Related 11 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc (3); Facebook, Inc. (1) User cards
US10917485 Implicit contacts in an online social network Facebook, Inc. Expired - Fee Related 11 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc (3); Facebook, Inc. (1) User cards
US10120909 Generating cards in response to user actions Facebook, Inc. Active 36 Slack Technologies, Inc. (5); Facebook, Inc. (3); Meta Platforms, Inc. (2); Salesforce, Inc. (2) User cards
US10050926 Ideograms based on sentiment analysis Facebook, Inc. Active 167 Apple Inc. (78); International Business Machines Corporation (12); Apple Inc (7); Bank Of America Corporation (6); Google Llc (5) Ideograms (Feb 2014)
US10013601 Ideograms for captured expressions Facebook, Inc. Active 92 Apple Inc. (23); Facebook, Inc. (20); Snap Inc. (9); AebeZe Labs (4) Ideograms
US9515968 Controlling access to ideograms Facebook, Inc. Expired - Fee Related 42 International Business Machines Corporation (5); Facebook, Inc. (5); Google Llc (5); Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc (3); Safe Kids LLC (3) Ideograms
US9749334 Controlling access to ideograms Facebook, Inc. Expired - Fee Related 42 International Business Machines Corporation (5); Facebook, Inc. (5); Google Llc (5) Ideograms
US10009352 Controlling access to ideograms Facebook, Inc. Active 42 International Business Machines Corporation (5); Facebook, Inc. (5); Google Llc (5) Ideograms
US9729667 Generating user notifications using beacons Facebook, Inc. Expired - Fee Related 50 Facebook, Inc. (6); Apple Inc. (5); International Business Machines Corporation (3); Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (3) Beacons (Dec 2014)
US11153728 Generating user notifications using beacons Facebook, Inc. Expired - Fee Related 50 Facebook, Inc. (6); Apple Inc. (5); Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (3) Beacons
US10382916 Generating user notifications using beacons Facebook, Inc. Active 50 Facebook, Inc. (6); Apple Inc. (5); Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc (3); Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (3) Beacons
US9692838 Generating business insights using beacons Facebook, Inc. Active 11 Facebook, Inc. (2); Snap Inc. (1); L'oreal (1) Beacons
US10917481 Generating business insights using beacons Facebook, Inc. Expired - Fee Related 11 Facebook, Inc. (2); Philip Ti-Fei Su (1); Apple Inc. (1) Beacons
US9729643 Customizing third-party content using beacons Facebook, Inc. Expired - Fee Related 26 Facebook, Inc. (6); Apple Inc. (2); Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (1) Beacons
61/918,431 User cards / implicit contacts (provisional) Facebook, Inc. Provisional — User cards
US10560413 Systems and methods associated with collective contact information The Fin Exploration Company Expired - Fee Related 10 Optx Solutions, Llc (9); The Fin Exploration Company (1) Collective address book (Jan 2017)
US10212105 Collective address book system The Fin Exploration Company Active 2 The Fin Exploration Company (1); First Susbea Ltd (1) Collective address book
US10554592 Collective address book system The Fin Exploration Company Expired - Fee Related 2 The Fin Exploration Company (1); First Susbea Ltd (1) Collective address book
US2019/0132266A1 Collective address book system The Fin Exploration Company Granted 2 The Fin Exploration Company (1); First Susbea Ltd (1) Collective address book
US2018/0285765A1 Identifying user-specific values for entity attributes The Fin Exploration Company Abandoned 2 Iocurrents, Inc. (1); Georgetown Software House, Inc. (1) Entity attributes (Mar 2017)
US2019/0034474A1 Resolving inconsistencies in information graphs The Fin Exploration Company Abandoned 2 Iocurrents, Inc. (1); Georgetown Software House, Inc. (1) Information graphs (Jul 2018)
62/630,168 Virtual personal assistant (provisional) The Fin Exploration Company Provisional — Virtual personal assistant
US2019/0251490A1 + WO2019/160631 Virtual personal assistant systems and methods The Fin Exploration Company Abandoned 1 Saasglue Llc (1) Virtual personal assistant
62/653,415 Resource allocation (provisional) The Fin Exploration Company Provisional — Resource allocation
US2019/0310888A1 + WO2019/194868 Allocating resources in response to estimated completion times The Fin Exploration Company Abandoned 9 Nice Ltd. (2); Walmart Apollo, Llc (2); Salesforce.Com, Inc. (1) Resource allocation
US2022/0318319A1 Focus events Fin Analytics era Abandoned 3 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (1); The Fin Exploration Company (1); Autodesk, Inc. (1) Work analytics
63/177,231 User support interaction analytics (provisional) Fin Analytics era Provisional — Work analytics
US2022/0335438A1 Retaining user value through user support interaction analytics Fin Analytics era Abandoned 1 Servicenow, Inc. (1) Work analytics
US2022/0365861A1 Automated actions based on ranked work events Fin Analytics era Abandoned 6 Venn Technology Corporation (2); Nice Ltd. (1); Grammarly, Inc. (1); Verint Americas Inc. (1) Work analytics
US2022/0366348A1 + WO2022/240537 Determining true utilization Fin Analytics era Abandoned 2 Merico, Inc. (1); The Strategic Coach Inc. (1) Work analytics

*Citation counts are per-document; family-member/continuation siblings largely share the same citers (e.g. a patent and its continuation both showing ~87), so the raw portfolio total meaningfully double-counts across families — read the per-invention highlights above rather than the sum as the true signal. Status and citation data are point-in-time from a Google Patents scrape and will drift as filings lapse or accrue new citations. Provisional applications are never published by the USPTO, so no public link or claim text exists for them.