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Sam Lessin on Artificial Intelligence

Sam Lessin's takes on AI, machine learning, LLMs, and the transformation of technology — drawn from his writing, tweets, and podcast.

Essays

SWL Week in Review - M-M-Maximum Entertainment

MORE OR LESS — Hit The Brakes They'll Fly Right By — (max lessin has the preview)… If there is one thing that AI has been great at for years it is optimizing attention… and Dario once again proves that Anthropic is in the lead, with a ‘slow down’ memo / meme perfectly suited for the moment to maxim...


SWL Week in Review - New York State of Mind

September 11th, 2001 + 25… is on the mind as I fly west after several days in New York. It was our first day of classes at Harvard and the world changed, dramatically. It was a real demarcation between the high school post-cold-war, tech boom, feeling of US power and security and college where the...


SWL Week in Review - Alignment with Whom Exactly?

MORE OR LESS — AI Agents Are Going Rogue. Should We Be Worried? — I am less concerned about breathless Dwarkesh analogies to human civilizations and more grounded in Claude refusing to scan my personal PSQL CRM for Jewish people (and then indignantly refusing to even add a database column for grokbo...


SWL Week in Review - Think of the Children!

MORE OR LESS — The Kids Are … Online (and the actual solution not political kitchen sinks!) + Over-Under on Cook’s Tenure at Apple (with some Nike analogy snark) — we obviously get into the public conversation about the Meta settlement… which is so nakedly political on every level and nothing more....


SWL Week in Review - Token Trading

MORE OR LESS — Stripe Buys an '$7B Apple Tree' - OpenRouter, OpenAI vs. Anthropic vs. Uber vs. Lyft without Network Effects & the AI Consumer Indifference vs. Hatred — the OG crew was back on More or Less this week and we got into Stripe paying $7.5B for OpenRouter... which is 7x what Instagram sold...


SWL Week in Review - Shipping the Shifting $500B of Risk to Pensioners

MORE OR LESS — WITH DENG, WOLFE, HOLT, BELSKY, and STANFORD A very special edition of More or Less… Dave, Brit, and Jess left me alone so I replaced them with Josh Wolfe (Founder, Lux Capital), Rachel Holt (Founder, Construct Capital; former Head of North America at Uber), Scott Belsky (Partner, A2...


SWL Week in Review - Summer Bag Securing

MORE OR LESS — Jeff Dean, Airtable, and Bag-Securing Who wants to run Goolge anyway?… sounds like a lot of people management / capitalism in a world where the cool kids want to be very well paid scientists wet-nursing g-d. Also Bending Spoons takes Airtable (and plenty of cookie licking)… while eve...


SWL Week in Review - Never Compete

MORE OR LESS — Meta, China, X & Lilian Weng We get into it from the beach (and teslas)… and spend a lot of time on analogies in AI to Star Wars / mythology … we all know that AI founders want to believe they are Oppenheimer … or even better yet von Neumann (the Maniac is a great read btw)… but the ...


SWL Week in Review - Crushing Bot Rebellions

MORE OR LESS :: IS PUTTING DOWN LOWER IQ BOT REBELLIONS IS THE ULTIMATE LABS BUSINESS MODEL? (1) So it is pretty clear that most AI is gonna be open-source and cheap / low margin… what do you do with the 150 IQ frontier models? They aren’t gonna win on volume… and how much ‘premium tokens’ will fol...


SWL Week in Review - Appeasement

MORE OR LESS: AI IS NOW A GAME OF OPEN SOURCE + POLITICS Over the last two weeks on More or Less we discussed Altman’s cynical proposal for regulatory capture, GLM 5.2, and open source… what happens when spend on AI goes from ‘experimental budgets’ to actual deployment with ROI conversations… and t...


SWL Week in Review - The Voice of America

MORE OR LESS — THE AMERICAN INTERNET We talk about how great America is… the need for a validated ‘American’ internet for civic discourse, Taylor and Travis, and Foiling… I spend a bunch of time discussing my 250th birthday gift to America… Vox Americanus — because I am pretty sick of waiting for m...


SWL Week in Review - Late Empire

MORE OR LESS POD Talking about smart glasses, the phone I dropped off a mountain (and how it is impossible to recover your phone number if you do ATT sim-swapping defense 2FA with… your phone (as their system works), The prediction markets / how to get women to participate in prediction markets, an...


SWL Week in Review - Teamshares

LESS & LESS POD Jessica and I did a 1:1 for this week’s pod. We talk ‘it’s valuable because it is valuable’ … Benchmarking Cursor’s acquisition vs. WhatsApp… The Brilliance of the ‘Fable’ Marketing by Anthropic… Corporate Narratives & why Elon is so good at what he actually does as a Marketer, Fina...


SWL Week in Review - Capitalist Multiverse

MORE OR LESS - The Stories We Buy (and Sell). Given the headlines of last week…. The story was about story. SpaceX has one… the S1 full of TAM and pictures was a success — people want to buy the ‘future’ / techno-optimism (and a bit of 140 characters along with them flying cars)… Anthropic has full...


SWL Week in Review - The Whole Point is You Can't Measure the ROI on AI

MORE OR LESS POD The SpaceX IPO cultural moment — Storing value in ‘stories’ vs. the broad-based ‘financial’ story, the real capabilities of agents, why startups should be making movie trailers not pitch decks - lack of ROI is the defensibility… "The narrative gap in AI is crazy.”, “Is Taylor Swift...


From the Podcast

If you just step back and say, "Look, if you wanna understand our era, looking back 200 years, we are entertaining ourselves to death." This is the most entertaining business cycle in the fucking history of the world. It's so entertaining, right? And if you're just like, "Okay, you know what the algorithm's really good at? You know what really AI's really good at? Entertainment." And so the entire model of the world right now is let's make all the most entertaining stuff happen, and we're gonna love it Right? That's kinda where we're at.

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 167

People love this shit. This is the most entertaining business in the history of the world.

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 167

Longevity age scores are like the doomerism of health apps. Which is funny, 'cause, like, why don't all these apps say you're gonna die because of AI? Like, I'll get upset when they're like, "Sure, you're 20, but you're gonna die next year." The AIs aren't talking to themselves. Yeah, it's all just collective delusion, whatever. Kind of fun, though.

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 167

No, no, no, it won't tell me who's Jewish. It won't help me my distribute my Jewish apps, but it'll help me build them, right? I need Grok to distribute them. I basically... Look, it's, it's the high holy days. I think that a lot of stuff is interesting, so I literally, like, I did a few things, but I created a great app which is just, like, combination Bible, Talmud, and then history kind of woven together with an agent I can talk to and ask questions of that's quite good and interesting. And then I just started having it send me, like, daily, like, "What's the Torah portion? You know me. Like, what am I gonna be most interested in? What are the big debates in it? How does it relate to, like, religion disconnected from land?" Which is one of the big innovations in Judaism. And it's like, it's so good, and I've said it to people who know a lot more about religion than I do, and they're like, "This is insanely good. Like, what are the sources on this?" So, like, I don't know. There's enough stuff online to make great Bible study, I guess, for interesting Old Testament Talmud stories, plus Talmud stories.

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 167

Oh, I just like... It's... Like, Claude is so good at Judaism. It's wild. Like, I just, I-

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 167

Well, and what's really interesting, right, is you have this thing where, like, take Bending Spoons. Bending Spoons is making really good business deals offering, like, a tenth of the private price because there's no liquidity. They're the liquidity provider and, right, and for this type of business. And then you have a lot of people who are like, "There's so much money with asymmetry on the minds." And if it... Drying up is more of a macro event than it is a tech event, right, is the interesting thing from my perspective. I don't know. I don't know how the ballgame ends. I mean, I know that we're so disconnected from any semblance of normal capitalism or reality, and I know it's gonna drive an unbelievable amount of, like, fear, loathing, anger, and, like, resentment in all sorts of ways. Like, this makes the dot com bubble look quaint. But who knows? Like, I'm open to the fact that this could go on for years. Or it just could be we've hit a too big to point fail, and this is the greatest stories ever told, right? The greatest stories ever sold.

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 167

Look, Openwater was... It was good. It was a good, good in, good out. But just remember, I mean, I just go back to, like, don't you remember the quaint old days when Instagram was shockingly worth a billion dollars when it was bought? I mean, it's, like, hilarious.

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 167

I'm investing, but you know what, Dave? You and I have not made gajillions of dollars because we're not trading on AI. Like, we're doing fine.

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 167

Well, this is going back to the whole, the business thing. We have trillion-dollar stories being told, right? And you're like, if you're using many of them, and you can hot swap them, and it's a constellation of friends, it's very hard for any one of them to be worth infinity, right? Like, there's not a compounding advantage, and, like, I think that's all she wrote. Now, again, I wanna be really clear, that doesn't mean I wouldn't love to have a bunch of Anthropic stock at zero and trade out. There's money to be made, and I think everyone kinda gets that, but any thinking person, it's just so hard. The only bet I've heard people making, which I'm like, I rationally get it, is you're like, this shit, the world gets so weird, and, like, everything kind of falls apart, and it's just an asymmetry story. Who the fuck knows? And that's, like, pretty loose analysis.

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 167

It's like the future is instead of having 10,000 nuclear weapons, you're gonna have 10,000 super intelligences in silos, and, like, when you need them, you call them, and the nice part is, is once your country is subverted by an evil AI, there's no price you won't pay to fix it. That's how you get, like, a great Austin Powers movie, by the way.

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 167

I don't know. It's an interesting question of how it plays out. I mean, like, look, this does speak to my other big hot take on this, which is the only way, in my mind, that Anthropic and OpenAI become really, really valuable companies long term, not trading, not short term, whatever, five to 10 years, longer, uh, is effectively as defense companies, right? If you said to me, "Hey, what they're actually doing all day long with these super fancy computers and all this computing," you can't compete in the token marketplace You just can't, like, make any money. What you can do at the edge with, uh, 10,000 PhDs is develop a bunch of, like, zero days against other LLMs and not release them. Like, make Mythos squared-

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 167

That, that's like the biggest companies in the world, they kind of unofficially do that. And the Sublime's pitch early on was like, look, that's fine for the top 10 companies, but, like, there's no collaboration in security between anyone else. Like, you're just kind of on your own, right? And so, like, how do you build, like, a collaborative platform for everyone to do security as a, as in, like a, in, like, a place that, like, is compounding? And so you could see some of that type of stuff start to evolve for this stuff. I mean, it's not gonna be humans because again, like, this stuff happens too fast, right? You're gonna have to have kind of, like, a framework for it. Like, how this all works is TBD and, like, who pays for it and whatever. I mean, like, I don't know. It's gonna, like, kinda... It's a nice idea. I will see how it actually plays out in a practical way. You know, for all we know, I would kind of expect there already are working groups on this between all the big companies, just as there are in other security domains. But who knows? I mean, I think it's, it's an interesting moment.

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 167

... but it's just, it's fascinating 'cause, like, in our era, I would say that the policy department, it wasn't that they didn't exist, and there were some very great people who worked for it, but they weren't, like, that important on a rel- Like, it was products, right? Now I think we're in a world where, like, if you think about, like, who gets paid the most, who matters the most, it's who's representing these guys in DC and the spin mastering of it is just, like, very valuable and correct in a way that, like, I, I, like, I wonder if policy people are making 10 times what they used to. I guess they kind of are.

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 167

Yeah. Like, they've done better, right? And so that's good. And then I think honestly, what we now see is, like, I'll call it third wave tech policy, which is the classic answer, which is embrace and extend, right? Like, you're not gonna change the narrative. The narrative is, this is scary. So like, great, let's take that narrative, let's double down on it, and then twist it and use it in a way that's advantage to us. So for OpenAI, it can be like, "Well, we're not gonna IPO," right? Or like, you know, for Anthropic or it's like, it's like we need regulatory capture. Like-

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 167

No, it's just obvious, but it's just a game. I posted about this the other day, which is like, look, there have been three eras of how tech deals with, like, messaging and marketing. Era one, I think we'll call it the Bill Gates era, where, like, you get called before the stand and you're super indignant about it, you're super pissed off, and you look terrible. It ends up being a disaster. Like, it really hurt Microsoft, right? It, like, kind of broke its spirit when the world said, "You're doing something bad." They said-- And, like, it was just the, the indignation. Era two was, like, the Google and Facebook era, where everyone looked at what Bill Gates did and they're like, "Well, that was a mistake, so we're gonna fight this." The fight back has actually worked better than at least what Bill Gates did, right? In terms of being like, "Okay-

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 167

Tweets

You mathmatically can't compound your way to wealth anymore... 20 years, 7% returns, 3% inflation, 40% taxes -- best case you 1.5x your investment. That is why the kids YOLO it... plain and simple. https://t.co/ceHLAqjBdk

November 28, 2025 · 18486 likes · link

I really don't understand how Spotify doesn't yet have an LLM mode where I can describe a mood, etc. and it generates a playlist for me. Seems unbelievably obvious value add.

March 29, 2025 · 11366 likes · link

Tech founders buying houses in Maimi is kinda like that era when Goldman Sachs kept an entire building fully setup and ready to go at all times in Jersey City across the river to remind NYC to not over-tax them.

January 09, 2026 · 6819 likes · link

For some reason @Harvard has taken down Dean Gay's statement on the death of George Floyd from its original source.... but I think it is worth reflecting on today, and juxtaposing her words then with what she said today when questioned about hate speech towards Jews on campus and… https://t.co/tAaPoNWbum

December 06, 2023 · 6234 likes · link

Most successful creator of manual slop worried about AI slop... which seems correct. but non-issue for non-slop creators. https://t.co/ZACQw6M9e6

October 06, 2025 · 5848 likes · link

The coming fall of the Kardashians in context of how entertainment is evolving... (aka why they are so pissed about tiktok) https://t.co/wtYrvxbS35

July 26, 2022 · 2682 likes · link

The Year is 2027, China Has Invaded Taiwan.. and American kids are holding anti-war pro-China rallies in the streets of the US … all because of TikTok https://t.co/4GQtIBBQig

November 15, 2023 · 2330 likes · link

Required Reading for All VC Jobs — You Will Fail at Capitalism if You Haven’t Digested This Media https://t.co/5ehBL1L95c

March 21, 2025 · 2307 likes · link

There are two jewish heads of state in the entire world - Zelensky and Netanyahu... it says something that they are leading the two nations defending western liberalism in global proxy wars... against deeply illiberal regimes.

November 05, 2023 · 1848 likes · link

It is nearly impossible to convince a VC of a thesis they don’t already believe, so the key in fundraising is to ‘discover’ the right partners, not try to educate and convince… https://t.co/t91w1Y1pPQ

August 05, 2022 · 1780 likes · link

Taxing Billionaires’ Unrealized Gains is Disgraceful ... https://t.co/sDtZcYoyIH

October 24, 2021 · 1549 likes · link

The jelly jelly coin is live... making the internet fun again... https://t.co/GNZ2Lxnumq https://t.co/Kc6z3JL6tE

January 29, 2025 · 1495 likes · link

A bunch of people have written me back saying this was the best newsletter I have ever sent (flattering) ... so here it is for those who don't subscribe: AI Is Not a Labor Crisis. It Is a Meaning Crisis. https://t.co/usOWCPUFtO

April 12, 2026 · 1378 likes · link

This is the problem with the NYT losing so much trust in their journalism / neutrality. A jewish man is killed at a pro- palastian demonstration after being struck in the head by a megaphone by a pro Palestinian protester -- the NYT just skips that part .... The NYT OMITS… https://t.co/f7LmZaiQS0

November 07, 2023 · 1326 likes · link

I really don’t understand why people hate on email so much... I feel like it is nearly perfect communication medium for actually getting things done. Asynch, triage-able, seach, forces process discipline, open platform, etc

October 17, 2019 · 1305 likes · link

The thing Bernie misses? With taxes in CA the public already does get 50% of Anthropic and OpenAI...

June 02, 2026 · 1163 likes · link

OMG. vaporfly is the most impressive tech i have experienced in years. period. forget LLMs. mind blown. https://t.co/ol4lKb6iy3

April 14, 2023 · 1140 likes · link

shame on the @nytimes -- huge journalistic failure. Someone should lose their job over this. https://t.co/vRxUTIqYhC

October 17, 2023 · 1087 likes · link

I am legit curious what will happen to tech culture if this LK-99 thing plays out and the entire GPU supply pivots to be only focused on fusion power plants, space rail guns, and batteries instead of whatever stupid applications startups are working on now.

August 03, 2023 · 1068 likes · link

Is @elonmusk's relationship with twitter that different than tesla in his own mind? sure he owns more of tesla (17% vs 9%) but not dramatically. in both cases he comes in non-founder investor, & then leads by making a bunch of product oriented claims on the internet ;)

April 10, 2022 · 1029 likes · link