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Sam Lessin on Venture Capital & Investing

Sam Lessin's views on venture capital, startup investing, fund strategy, and the future of VC — from essays, tweets, and the More or Less podcast.

Essays

SWL Week in Review - New York State of Mind

September 11th, 2001 + 25… is on the mind as I fly west after several days in New York. It was our first day of classes at Harvard and the world changed, dramatically. It was a real demarcation between the high school post-cold-war, tech boom, feeling of US power and security and college where the...


SWL Week in Review - Alignment with Whom Exactly?

MORE OR LESS — AI Agents Are Going Rogue. Should We Be Worried? — I am less concerned about breathless Dwarkesh analogies to human civilizations and more grounded in Claude refusing to scan my personal PSQL CRM for Jewish people (and then indignantly refusing to even add a database column for grokbo...


SWL Week in Review - Token Trading

MORE OR LESS — Stripe Buys an '$7B Apple Tree' - OpenRouter, OpenAI vs. Anthropic vs. Uber vs. Lyft without Network Effects & the AI Consumer Indifference vs. Hatred — the OG crew was back on More or Less this week and we got into Stripe paying $7.5B for OpenRouter... which is 7x what Instagram sold...


SWL Week in Review - Shipping the Shifting $500B of Risk to Pensioners

MORE OR LESS — WITH DENG, WOLFE, HOLT, BELSKY, and STANFORD A very special edition of More or Less… Dave, Brit, and Jess left me alone so I replaced them with Josh Wolfe (Founder, Lux Capital), Rachel Holt (Founder, Construct Capital; former Head of North America at Uber), Scott Belsky (Partner, A2...


SWL Week in Review - Summer Bag Securing

MORE OR LESS — Jeff Dean, Airtable, and Bag-Securing Who wants to run Goolge anyway?… sounds like a lot of people management / capitalism in a world where the cool kids want to be very well paid scientists wet-nursing g-d. Also Bending Spoons takes Airtable (and plenty of cookie licking)… while eve...


SWL Week in Review - Never Compete

MORE OR LESS — Meta, China, X & Lilian Weng We get into it from the beach (and teslas)… and spend a lot of time on analogies in AI to Star Wars / mythology … we all know that AI founders want to believe they are Oppenheimer … or even better yet von Neumann (the Maniac is a great read btw)… but the ...


SWL Week in Review - Crushing Bot Rebellions

MORE OR LESS :: IS PUTTING DOWN LOWER IQ BOT REBELLIONS IS THE ULTIMATE LABS BUSINESS MODEL? (1) So it is pretty clear that most AI is gonna be open-source and cheap / low margin… what do you do with the 150 IQ frontier models? They aren’t gonna win on volume… and how much ‘premium tokens’ will fol...


SWL Week in Review - Appeasement

MORE OR LESS: AI IS NOW A GAME OF OPEN SOURCE + POLITICS Over the last two weeks on More or Less we discussed Altman’s cynical proposal for regulatory capture, GLM 5.2, and open source… what happens when spend on AI goes from ‘experimental budgets’ to actual deployment with ROI conversations… and t...


SWL Week in Review - The Voice of America

MORE OR LESS — THE AMERICAN INTERNET We talk about how great America is… the need for a validated ‘American’ internet for civic discourse, Taylor and Travis, and Foiling… I spend a bunch of time discussing my 250th birthday gift to America… Vox Americanus — because I am pretty sick of waiting for m...


SWL Week in Review - Late Empire

MORE OR LESS POD Talking about smart glasses, the phone I dropped off a mountain (and how it is impossible to recover your phone number if you do ATT sim-swapping defense 2FA with… your phone (as their system works), The prediction markets / how to get women to participate in prediction markets, an...


SWL Week in Review - Capitalist Multiverse

MORE OR LESS - The Stories We Buy (and Sell). Given the headlines of last week…. The story was about story. SpaceX has one… the S1 full of TAM and pictures was a success — people want to buy the ‘future’ / techno-optimism (and a bit of 140 characters along with them flying cars)… Anthropic has full...


SWL Week in Review - The Whole Point is You Can't Measure the ROI on AI

MORE OR LESS POD The SpaceX IPO cultural moment — Storing value in ‘stories’ vs. the broad-based ‘financial’ story, the real capabilities of agents, why startups should be making movie trailers not pitch decks - lack of ROI is the defensibility… "The narrative gap in AI is crazy.”, “Is Taylor Swift...


SWL Week in Review - Anthrospace

More or Less Pod — AnthroSpace We talk SpaceX S1, and 1.25B a month from Anthropic… also a bit about Dellworld, Tokenomics (AI not Crypto Lol), Goolge IO’s announcements … and some legal updates…. Also if Elon can sell his data-center capacity like that… are we long just anyone acquiring GPUs for t...


SWL Week in Review - Forward Deployed Monks

More or Less Pod - Nuropod & Micosoft We discuss Jetlag and the nuropod / vagal stimulation, and then actual topics like Microsoft story (from total winners / heroes of the era to insert where you think we are now … the OpenAI / Anthropic forward deployed ‘send monks out form Rome’ strategy (histor...


SWL Week in Review - Gamma Squeeze and Narratives about Narratives

More or Less Pod - A Met-Techlash-Moment? The gang minus me — so it is met-gala techlash, AI layoff anxiety, Dave says it ‘doesn’t matter’ that I am traveling… jess goes with ‘somewhat’ — and I learned jess re-did our closet while I was gone HOT TAKES Gamma Squeeze to Infinity — no one knows wh...


From the Podcast

Well, and what's really interesting, right, is you have this thing where, like, take Bending Spoons. Bending Spoons is making really good business deals offering, like, a tenth of the private price because there's no liquidity. They're the liquidity provider and, right, and for this type of business. And then you have a lot of people who are like, "There's so much money with asymmetry on the minds." And if it... Drying up is more of a macro event than it is a tech event, right, is the interesting thing from my perspective. I don't know. I don't know how the ballgame ends. I mean, I know that we're so disconnected from any semblance of normal capitalism or reality, and I know it's gonna drive an unbelievable amount of, like, fear, loathing, anger, and, like, resentment in all sorts of ways. Like, this makes the dot com bubble look quaint. But who knows? Like, I'm open to the fact that this could go on for years. Or it just could be we've hit a too big to point fail, and this is the greatest stories ever told, right? The greatest stories ever sold.

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 167

I'm, like, finding things at zero and giving them money, and then want them to create businesses and number go up, and then every once in a while someone pays a lot for the business or whatever. But I, I, like, I haven't changed our investing that much. And you know what? In the Silicon Valley ecosystem, financially, that's, like, insanely wrong right now. This is all, like, secure your bag, get liquid. There's a deep market to buy this shit on the other side, especially as a seed investor. I am currently wrong, right? I'm betting I become right But I could stay along for a long time. I just don't like the trading game, and maybe that makes me bad. I don't know.

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 167

I'm investing, but you know what, Dave? You and I have not made gajillions of dollars because we're not trading on AI. Like, we're doing fine.

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 167

What do you think? I think the really interesting thing is just everyone's trading and no one's investing.

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 167

Well Look I Think it's interesting SUdSud has Built A Pretty Cool Portfolio AND THERE'S ALOT HERE'S I Have THIS Problem RIGHT NOW Right BECAUSE WE In Early Stage Investing Which Is WHICH I think You'RE Speaking To A Little Bit WHICH IS LOOK You Love Team You LOVE Theme Right YEAH LIKE IS this Person Freaking Awesome Right Do THEY REALLY Weirdly Care About THis Problem IN SOME Deep Passionate Way AND then thematically IS thIS Correct AND THe problem IS tHAT AI IS kind OF Washing IT ALL Y Combinator STARTED MAKING IT REALLY HARD TO KNOW wHat was Good AND Bad BeCAUSE IT KIND OF TAUGHT EVERYONE hOW TO Pitch NOw We'Re At ThE POINT WHERE Every Company SEEMS Reasonable BEcause it's All Passed Through Eighty Seven AIS AT ThiS Point BEFORE yOU SEE IT SO IT'S NOT ONLY The Deck It's ALL THIS STUFF Seems reasonable ANd then the FOUNDER Thing IS hard becaUSE SINCE Everyone AND their Mother nOW Wants TO Found Companies it's N O longer the Era Where it's Uncool YoU HAVE ALL THESE founders tHAT seem ReALLY GOOD AND S O I THINK WHat you Know you're Pinning TO IS YEah C I IS A Problem ThaT Gets Talked ABOUT A Bunch IN various CIRcles IT IS A PROBLEM W e Can ALL Agree thaT A Bajillion LiN EA LOT More CODE IS BEING Pushed NOW Than EVER Before AND A bunch OF Shit's BREAKING BuT tHEN YOU'RE WHO ARE yoU Betting ON AND ThemAtically WhAT Take On are you TAKing AND I don't kNOW I'M Kind OF INTO The LOok it's The RiGHT PERSON AND The RiGHtProblem I Don't EVEN KNOW the Details

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 165

We're last of the ranked, which is, like- .... so funny 'cause it's like Sequoia, 200 unicorns. Slow Venture is, like, 35.

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 165

By the way, Dave, did you notice this ridiculous ranking of venture firms by number of unicorns?

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 165

So the question is, there has to be a shock. You need something. You need either a better narrative which sucks the wind out of the old narrative, which can happen, but is super hard when the narrative of AI is everything. Like, it, what's, what's more than everything, right? Like, or you need, like, something to go very badly that then people start having to rationalize, which is unclear how that plays out. So I'm with you. I, I think it's very difficult to defend stock prices that you'll never see financially make sense in numbers, in profit. So you either believe that, like, we're just ha- holding onto the chip 'cause there's a one in three chance it pays out, which is very venture capital, by the way. But you kind of still value the chip 'cause it still might pay out. It's, like, not impossible, right? That it pays out.

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 163

I do think there is something with the devices, though, Brit, to your point, with OpenAI, 'cause again, they're great narrative capitalists, is like, it's a classic buy the narrative, sell the news, right? Which, again, makes these things hard to be public, which is, like, the argument that they will never release a device is because it will only hurt their stock price if they're public. It's hard to imagine a world, like... Which is very, very different than, like, I think Elon pulling off some rocket. Like, he has the downside of rocket blow up.

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 163

You got a barbell. You're like, "Look, if this AI stuff works, we might as well have our hat in the ring here." Like, it doesn't mean they're not. And like, so I think they'll be able to raise capital and get out on a meme, but, like, these are gonna be stocks that, like, wildly hit and then wildly miss their quarters. You know, OpenAI, I think if you unwind the tr- the real story of OpenAI, which I give Sam Altman a lot of credit for, it's the greatest fundraising story in the history of the world, right? And to do that, right, the narrative was AI scary. It wasn't always consumer. It was enterprise, then it was consumer, then it was kind of, like, floating, figuring it out. It was get all the talent and tell the story there'll be one winner in AI, and it will be us 'cause we will compound and be so far ahead we're uncatchable. That's clearly not true. And Anthropic did a different strategy, which was just focus on the part that was working, which is, like, coding and business applications where people, like, there's a lot of spend, da, da, da, da. They're crushing it with that strategy. Will that last forever? Who know? I mean, like, technical people like Codex more now, right? But it doesn't actually matter. It doesn't matter who's in the lead right now. What matters is that no lead is secure, and projections don't mean anything, right? And so I think that's the real story is it's too easy to switch, leads don't matter, it's gonna be impossible to financially price any of this stuff, and I think OpenAI missing massively on quarter and getting so eclipsed is just... It's like if Uber got hit by a Lyft, right? That wasn't supposed to happen. It doesn't tell the story of, like, how growth is supposed to work in these things.

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 163

My basic point is it's incredibly capital efficient. So you have, like, the guy who is one of the most important characters or whatever maybe gets 10 to 20 times as much money as the guy who very smartly takes no infrastructure and wraps a router on top, which is not that technical, but did a great job marketing it. That's kind of a funny 10Xer, right? A 10X, 20X difference. Like, what Dario did is a lot harder.

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 163

Was it really that expensive? I guess they really did have to raise that much capital. Like, that's what it comes down to.

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 163

Oh, you'd be surprised, Jess. All venture capital firms do is talk shit about each other. I want someone to declare Slow Ventures an unfair monopoly in venture capital. This is the greatest marketing you can- I declare it. I will call the Justice Department. Occam's Razor says the only plausible answer is that Marc Andreessen actually planted this 'cause it's great marketing. You're like- For sure ... we're such a great venture capital firm that it's a competition issue. You know? Like, that's gotta be it. 100%.

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 163

What is the point of a private market if you can't have conflicts of interest? No, I knew we were gonna talk about it, I just don't understand. Like, what are they... Like, w- why? They're very angry that the sky is blue. They're gonna like write, like... Venturecopalis has board seat on two competitive companies. What do we do?

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 163

It's like they don't understand that, how venture capital works. Yeah, it's like, what's the famous John Doerr-ism? No conflict, no interest.

— Sam Lessin, More or Less Ep 163

Tweets

What a beautiful business... zero venture capital, most successful creator platform by a mile ... https://t.co/eDyEkT4mZJ

September 08, 2024 · 3726 likes · link

Required Reading for All VC Jobs — You Will Fail at Capitalism if You Haven’t Digested This Media https://t.co/5ehBL1L95c

March 21, 2025 · 2307 likes · link

What happens to Seed Investing in Next 18 Months… https://t.co/HA1NX1fxij

May 23, 2022 · 1974 likes · link

It is nearly impossible to convince a VC of a thesis they don’t already believe, so the key in fundraising is to ‘discover’ the right partners, not try to educate and convince… https://t.co/t91w1Y1pPQ

August 05, 2022 · 1780 likes · link

The state of VC in 2023. Where we are, where we are going, and where to invest - here is the whole thing... https://t.co/dux39L3ODH https://t.co/SWs7rCa1sB

October 16, 2023 · 1376 likes · link

Proud to have made the list someone made of pro-Israel VCs to "boycott" lol - one of the best list of investors i have seen... https://t.co/6AXA2w4BIV

October 28, 2023 · 1293 likes · link

Seed investing isn't coming back... at least not as it existed in the last decade. https://t.co/GeiVvk4cP2

July 26, 2023 · 1148 likes · link

The investing behaviors of young ‘degens’ is far less irrational than you might think… (and why It matters in 2025) https://t.co/rZE70ZV5Tz

January 04, 2025 · 1112 likes · link

Why you should be ‘default out’ on investing in ‘Generative AI’ companies for the next few years. https://t.co/FhFlJjLefZ

October 24, 2022 · 995 likes · link

Lake Tahoe the new capital of venture capital.

October 14, 2020 · 987 likes · link

We need to stop calling financing all software startups ‘venture capital’ when it is just plain old ‘private equity’... https://t.co/FTMybu2xf3

June 14, 2021 · 941 likes · link

The state of VC in 2025. Where we are, where we are going, and where to invest ... https://t.co/NvOOYzeEpG https://t.co/cbXha8w19L

April 21, 2025 · 787 likes · link

Too expensive or too cheap - why AI continues to reveal itself as a terrible VC bet https://t.co/ZpGTmMDvcX

May 23, 2023 · 585 likes · link

This is why the public market doesn't trust VC backed IPOs anymore... a whole generation of dumping trash to public market and keeping the best companies forever private. Some serious lorax s** right here https://t.co/hiUZmv3unB

September 30, 2023 · 534 likes · link

Startup Founders — This Week is a Wakeup Call — Demand To Know The LPs of Your VCs; Do Not Find Yourself Accidentally Delivering Returns for People Who Spend it To Murder Civilians. https://t.co/ZZtjfhiWQx

October 10, 2023 · 494 likes · link

The End of “Industrial” Seed VC… (and return to the cottage industry it always was) https://t.co/JNFvdN21im

January 04, 2023 · 466 likes · link

Ten Things That Matter Right Now in Seed VC… https://t.co/cqH4U5zOIm

October 09, 2024 · 461 likes · link

Never Compete. I was on with someone from our team at slow talking about competition recently… ‘how do you compete in venture capital’, etc… win deals. My honest philosophy? I hate competition professionally (love it in sport, but not business)…. And I think competition is

July 29, 2026 · 443 likes · link

Good Seed Investors Don’t ‘Compete’ for Deals https://t.co/McsLBXvVC8

April 20, 2022 · 435 likes · link

Thank you to Time Magazine for the honor of being named the 170th best venture capital firm in the country -- When we started the firm a decade ago we couldn't have possibly imagined we would ever achieve such a distinction. better luck next year to number 171 - 176 https://t.co/9VleoXWoUE

August 21, 2025 · 421 likes · link